In this video, Dr. B explains what kidney stones are and how they form in the urinary tract, often blocking the flow of urine from the kidney. While most people can pass kidney stones on their own, some may require surgeries for removal. Factors like diet, genetics, and inadequate hydration can contribute to their formation. The main sign to watch out for is intense pain, usually scoring high on a scale of ten. Other symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, and blood in the urine. Certain emergencies, such as fever or existing kidney dysfunction, need immediate medical attention.
Key Insights:
- Kidney stones are calcifications that can block the flow of urine from the kidney.
- Most people can pass kidney stones on their own, but some may require surgeries to remove them.
- Dietary factors and genetic predisposition can contribute to the formation of kidney stones.
- One of the main signs of kidney stones is intense pain, typically rated 8 or 9 out of 10 on a scale.
- Pain from kidney stones comes in waves and can lead to nausea and vomiting.
- Blood in the urine can also be a sign of kidney stones.
- Specific emergencies related to kidney stones include having a fever and pre-existing kidney dysfunction.
Transcript
„So, Dr. B, this is a kidney stone. What exactly is a kidney stone? Look how sharp it is.“
„Kidney stones are calcifications that are formed within the urinary tract. They can end up blocking the flow of urine from the kidney. In general, most people can pass stones on their own depending on their size. However, some people may require surgeries to remove them.“
„How does it form over time like that?“
„Some patients have dietary factors that contribute to the formation of kidney stones. There are also those who have a genetic predisposition to making stones. However, for most people, it’s often because they’re not hydrating enough.“
„What are the specific signs of kidney stones that we should be on the lookout for?“
„The main sign is pain. On a 10-point scale, the pain is usually eight or nine in intensity. The pain tends to come in waves and may lead to nausea and vomiting. Some patients may also present with blood in the urine. It’s important to note that there are specific emergencies that require immediate treatment. The biggest concern is if someone develops a fever. Another indication would be in patients who already have some form of kidney dysfunction.“
